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HSK 1 — All Characters全部

Every character on this site: the full HSK 1 set, 180 essential characters for beginners.

HSK 1 is the first level of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, China's standard test of Mandarin for foreign learners, and its character set is the closest thing Chinese has to an official beginner's syllabus. These 180 characters were chosen for brutal practicality: they are among the most frequent characters in the entire language, and together they cover the vocabulary of daily survival — greetings, numbers, family, food, time, and the grammatical glue that holds sentences together.

Don't work through this list top to bottom. The topic paths above slice the same 180 characters into meaningful groups that reinforce each other, which is measurably easier on memory than alphabetical grinding. Use this full-set view for what it's good at: seeing how far you've come, spotting gaps, and finding a specific character fast. If you're starting from zero, begin with Numbers or People instead — and if you want a day-by-day route through the whole set, the 30-day study plan in our guides section paces it out.

一yīone二èrtwo三sānthree四sìfour五wǔfive六liùsix七qīseven八bāeight九jiǔnine十shíten零língzero百bǎihundred块kuàiyuan (money)钱qiánmoney号hàodate; day of the month几jǐhow many多duōmany; much少shǎofew; little天tiānday年niányear月yuèmonth日rìday时shítime候hòutime; moment (in 时候)分fēnminute钟zhōngclock点diǎno'clock今jīnnow; today (in 今天)明míngbright昨zuóyesterday (in 昨天)星xīngstar期qīperiod of time午wǔnoon现xiànpresent; now (in 现在)在zàiat; in家jiāhome爸bàdad; father妈māmom; mother儿érson; child女nǚfemale子zǐchild人rénperson; people朋péngfriend (in 朋友)友yǒufriend我wǒI; me你nǐyou他tāhe; him她tāshe; her们men(plural suffix for people)先xiānfirst生shēngto be born小xiǎosmall; little姐jiěolder sister谁shéiwho名míngname字zìcharacter; word医yīdoctor; medicine (in 医生)老lǎoold师shīteacher (in 老师)同tóngsame吃chīto eat喝hēto drink茶chátea水shuǐwater菜càidish (of food)饭fàncooked rice米mǐrice (uncooked)果guǒfruit苹píngapple (in 苹果)杯bēicup; glass学xuéto learn; to study习xíto practice; to study (in 学习)校xiàoschool (in 学校)书shūbook读dúto read写xiěto write本běn(measure word for books)汉hànChinese (in 汉语)语yǔlanguage说shuōto speak; to say听tīngto listen看kànto look; to watch; to read中zhōngmiddle; center国guócountry北běinorth京jīngcapital city (in 北京)店diànshop; store商shāngcommerce; shop (in 商店)院yuàncourtyard车chēcar; vehicle出chūto go out租zūto rent飞fēito fly机jīmachine火huǒfire站zhànstation来láito come去qùto go回huíto return; to go back坐zuòto sit开kāito open住zhùto live (somewhere)里lǐinside; in上shàngup; on; above下xiàdown; below前qiánfront; before后hòubehind; after面miànside; face东dōngeast西xīwest气qìair热rèhot冷lěngcold雨yǔrain电diànelectricity脑nǎobrain视shìto look at影yǐngshadow话huàspeech; words桌zhuōtable; desk椅yǐchair (in 椅子)衣yīclothes服fúclothes (in 衣服)猫māocat狗gǒudog是shìto be有yǒuto have没méinot (to not have)不bùno; not好hǎogood大dàbig爱àito love想xiǎngto want to要yàoto want会huìcan (know how to)能néngcan; to be able to买mǎito buy做zuòto do; to make工gōngwork作zuòto do; work (in 工作)打dǎto hit叫jiàoto be called认rènto recognize (in 认识)识shíto know (in 认识)见jiànto see; to meet睡shuìto sleep觉jiàosleep (in 睡觉)喜xǐto like (in 喜欢)欢huānjoyful (in 喜欢)高gāotall; high兴xìngexcitement; happy (in 高兴)漂piàopretty (in 漂亮)亮liàngbright很hěnvery太tàitoo (excessively)都dōuall; both和héand请qǐngplease谢xièto thank对duìcorrect起qǐto rise; to get up客kèguest关guānto close系xìsystem; relation (in 关系)再zàiagain这zhèthis那nàthat哪nǎwhich什shénwhat (in 什么)么me(suffix in 什么 / 怎么)怎zěnhow (in 怎么)样yàngmanner; appearance (in 怎么样)些xiēsome; a few的de(possessive particle)了le(completed-action particle)吗ma(yes/no question particle)呢ne(question particle: and ...?)喂wéihello (on the phone)个gè(general measure word)岁suìyears old